【作者】 杨慧贤；

【导师】 陈伟明；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 历史地理学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 第二次鸦片战争以后，作为十口通商口岸之一的汕头迅速崛起为我国著名的近代化中等城市。至民国中前期（1912~1939），随着潮汕铁路的修建贯通，韩梅水运轮船运输业的兴起，粤闽赣公路网络建设的基本形成，以及整个腹地近代化工商业、信息服务业体系的完善，汕头港逐渐成为了闽粤赣边区域人流、物流、资金流和信息流等的中心枢纽，迎来了史上最辉煌的发展阶段。1932~1937年，汕头港每年往来外洋船舶艘次和吨位数均占全国第三位，仅次于上海、广州。海运贸易的发达，促进了汕头城市近代工业、商业、金融业、房地产业、城市公用事业和市政建设等产业的长足发展。其中，商业之盛居全国第七位，仅次于上海、天津、大连、汉口、胶州、广州。汕头崭新的近代工商城市文明形象成为粤东、闽西、赣南边区墟镇城乡效法的榜样，西方先进的科学技术、管理经验和人文精神也通过它逐渐向周边延伸展拓，促进了腹地生产力的提高、产业结构的优化和居民生活水平的改善，从而推动了整个粤闽赣边区市场经济的发展和社会的进步。在当前经济全球化和区域一体化的背景下，围绕着如何推动汕头港重新崛起的研究和实践，备受各界人士的关注和支持。本文探讨的主题是民国中前期（1912~1939）汕头港与腹地经济社会变迁与互动的情况，内容主要涉及以下五个方面：一、民国时期汕头的港口——腹地，厘清汕头港的腹地范围，以及形成腹地的自然条件和历史背景。二、民国时期汕头港的贸易概况，侧重于对汕头港国内外贸易指数、贸易地区和进出口商品结构的分析。三、民国时期汕头港及腹地经济发展的互动关系，侧重于对腹地内部交通网络、信息网络和商业、工业、农业等各项经济活动的建设和互动情况的分析。四、民国时期汕头港及腹地社会变化的互动关系，侧重于腹地内政治、文化教育和人民生活方式等方面变迁的分析。五、民国时期汕头港及其经济腹地社会经济发展变迁的历史启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the second Opium War, as one of the ten trading ports, Shantou emergedrapidly as a well-known medium-sized city in modern China. By the early-middleperiod of the Republic of China(1912-1939), Shantou port had gradually become acenter of people flow, goods flow, capital flow and information flow etc. in the borderregion of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi due to the construction of Chaoshan railway,the development of water transportation of Hanjiang River and Meijiang River, theformation of highway network in Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi, and theimprovement of the modern commerce and industry and information service in thehinterland, and consequently achieved its most splendid period of development. From1932to1937, Shantou port ranked third only to Shanghai and Guangzhou inshippings that have intercourse with foreign countries and aggregate tonnage. Theadvancement of seaborne trade promoted long-term development of many aspectssuch as modern industry, commerce, finance, real estate, urban public utilities andurban construction in Shantou, among which the flourish commerce ranked theseventh to Shanghai, Tianjin, Dalian, Hankou, Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. The freshimage of Shantou as a modern industrial and commercial city set an example for theurban and rural areas in northern Guangdong, western Fujiang and southern Jiangxi.The advanced technologies and experience in administration from western countriesare spread through Shantou to the surrounding areas, and in consequence theproduction capabilities of its hinterland are promoted, the industrial structures areoptimized and the living standards of the people are improved, and thus thedevelopment of economy and society in the border region of Guangdong, Fujian andJiangxi is promoted. For all these reasons, under the circumstances of economicglobalization and regional integration, the research on the re-rising of Shantou port isgetting more and more attention from all walks of life.The present study will discuss the changes of the economy and society of Shantouport and its hinterland in early-middle period of the Republic of China, which includes five parts: the first part makes clear the range of the hinterland of Shantouport, and the natural conditions and historical backgrounds that influence theformation of hinterland; the second part studies the trade of Shantou port in the periodof the Republic of China, emphasizing the analysis on the domestic and overseas tradeindex, trade partners and structure of imports and exports; the third part deals with theinteractive relationship between Shantou port and its hinterland, placing extraemphasis on the analysis of the interactions within the hinterland and theconstructions of communication network, information network, industry, commerceand agriculture; the fourth part analyzes the interactive relationship about socialchange between Shantou port and its hinterland, mainly stresses on changes of politics,education and living styles of the people within hinterland; the last part provideshistorical enlightenments on the economic development and social changes ofShantou port and its economic hinterland.更多还原